Cats are obligate carnivores: that means their intestinal tract is designed to eat meat, period.
Unlike dogs, cats cannot thrive on a plant-based diet. Their bodies need nutrients that are found naturally in animal tissue, and they rely on protein for energy in a way most other pets do not.
What cats need
- High-quality animal protein as the main ingredient.
- Taurine, an amino acid essential for healthy eyes and a healthy heart.
- Arachidonic acid and vitamin A in their preformed, animal-sourced versions.
- Moisture. Cats evolved to get much of their water from prey, so many do best with some wet food in their diet.
Common feeding mistakes
- Free-feeding calorie-dense dry food, which can lead to weight gain.
- Feeding dog food, which does not contain enough of the nutrients cats need.
- Homemade or vegetarian diets without a veterinary nutrition plan.
- Switching foods suddenly. Transition over 7 to 10 days to avoid an upset stomach.
Keeping your cat at a healthy weight
Measure meals, use puzzle feeders to slow down fast eaters, and ask us for a body condition check at every wellness visit. Small changes add up to a longer, healthier life.
This article is for general education and is not a substitute for an exam. Always talk with your veterinarian about your pet's specific needs.
